Perichondritis | Medtick

Perichondritis

What is it?

An infection of the tissue covering the cartilage of the external part of the ear called the pinna (perichondrium).

  • This condition can show similar symptoms to cellulitis.

Diagnosis tests

  • Mainly healthcare professional visual examination

However may wish to check further in the ear:

  • Otoscopy
    • Insert a torch in the ear to check and look at the eardrum for redness, bulging, cloudiness, perforation, or pus.
  • Pneumatic otoscopy
    • Uses a puff of air to assess eardrum movement.
    • Reduced mobility suggests fluid behind the eardrum.
  • Tympanometry
    • Measures eardrum movement and middle ear pressure.
    • It helps detect middle ear fluid (effusion).
  • Acoustic reflectometry -Estimates the presence of middle ear fluid by measuring sound reflection
  • Ear swabs – if recurrent ear infection or or previous treatment has not helped
  • Audiometry – hearing test if recurrent ear condition
  • Balance assessments – for inner ear infections
  • CT or MRI scan – if affecting ear bones and for recurrent conditions not helped via steroids or antibiotics or anti-inflammatories.
  • Blood tests

Cause

Treatments

  • Ear surgery

Symptoms

  • Redness of outer part of ear?
  • Swelling of outer part of ear?
  • Pain of outer part of ear?
  • Pus and/or discharge from swelling?
  • Ear feeling hot?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

And/or do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:

It’s more common in children and should be diagnosed and treated quickly, the patient need to see a Medical Doctor on the same day, if not possible go to hospital.

General tips

  • Apply a warm/hot compression over the abscess will help to drain it.
  • Over the counter pain medicine like an Paracetamol or ibuprofen (if suitable, ask your pharmacist) may help.
  • Do not ever try to squeeze the lumps in an effort to pop them out.
  • Do not ever try to poke the lumps using a needle to drain it out by yourself.
  • Squeezing or poking can lead to a more serious infection.

This condition can lead to:

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Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Perichondritis in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • Medical News Today

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  • Medscape (Professional level)

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  • Healthline

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  • EveryDay Health

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  • Pharmaceutical Journal (Professional level)

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  • NHS

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  • WebMD

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  • Cleveland Clinic

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  • Mayo Clinic

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  • Drugs.com

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  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

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  • Nathnac

    Travel health guidance for health professionals advising travellers and for travellers going overseas from the UK.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies

  • Better health - NHS

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    There has never been a better time to kickstart your health. Let’s do this!