Ketosis | Medtick

Ketosis

What is it?

A short term metabolism process where the body burns fat instead of glucose.

  • It is a very popular diet process (which is high in fat, fibre and protein) where one aims to be in the ‘ketosis’ state.
  • Advantages include:
    • More fat burn
    • Reduced hunger
    • Stable and/or lower blood sugar levels (avoid spikes in of sugar levels)
    • Support good brain function increased mental focus
    • Liver converts fats to ketones

Urine tests

  • One can use urine test strips to check if they are ketosis , acidity (see also metabolic acidosis) and/or ketoacidosis (Ketoacidosis is when one does not produce enough insulin which helps to move sugar from the blood into ones organs and cells.
  • This then causes to much sugar in the blood, the body then burns ketones in fat (a complication of diabetes particularly Diabetes type-1).
  • In the ketosis phase it is normal to have blood ketone levels of: 0.5-3.0 mmol/L.

American Diabetes association

Ketoacidosis occurs when ketone levels are above 5 mmol/l, this level is dangerous

Cause

  • Aim to be in ‘Ketosis’ state by eating more fat based products and less glucose base products
  • Starvation and/or fasting
    • Intermittent fasting and/or Alternate-day fasting helps in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure
    • Alternate-day fasting has shown more substantial improvements in lipid-related outcomes than time-restricted eating, particularly in reducing non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
    • In a review, the three main forms of intermittent fasting (5:2 diet- an intermittent fasting plan where you eat a normal, healthy diet for five days of the week and severely restrict your calorie intake to 500 for women and 600 for men on the other two non-consecutive days, alternate-day fasting, and time-restricted eating) produced mild-to-moderate weight loss during short durations.
      • Research suggests that both the 5:2 diet and alternate-day fasting achieved weight loss outcomes similar to traditional caloric restriction/traditional dieting approaches, yielding a 3%-8% reduction over 6-12 weeks.
      • For time-restricted eating, a calorie deficit of 20%-40% and corresponding weight loss of 2%-4% across 8-12 weeks were observed.
    • Time-restricted eating appears to benefit gut health by shifting the balance of bacterial populations. Individuals following a time-restricted eating diet have greater levels of Bacteroidetes and Prevotellaceae (associated with short-chain fatty acid production and gut microbiome improvement), whereas Firmicutes are more prevalent in those who do not restrict eating windows. This shift increases the Bacteroidetes-to-Firmicutes ratio in favor of a healthier microbiota. Time-restricted eating also resulted in reduced inflammation and levels of inflammatory markers (i.e. C-reactive protein).

Medscape

Illicit drugs

  • Overdose or substance abuse:
    • Cocaine
    • Ethylene glycol
    • Methanol
    • Paraldehyde
    • Salicylate

Symptoms

  • High levels of ketones in the blood (but not as high as ketoacidosis)?
  • Low blood sugar levels in the body?
  • Bad breath?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
  • Long term persistent indigestion and/or frequent heartburn and/or constant abdominal pain and swelling?
  • General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness)?
  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Difficult to concentrate and/or difficulty in concentrating and/or memory problems?
  • Irritated, depressed, anxiety and/or panic attack and/or emotional (laugh or cry for no reason)?
  • Having temper outbursts?
  • Feeling cold?
  • Diagnosed Anaemic (i.e. lack of oxygen in blood, due to lack of iron, folic acid and/or heavy blood loss)?
  • Cold and flu infection?
  • Chest infection?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Do not wait, phone for ambulance if have or develop:


This condition can lead to:


General tips

  • Monitor blood glucose regularly
  • Avoid exercise if ketone levels are present in urine and/or have high blood glucose levels (speak to Medical Doctor first).
  • Eat a healthy diet
  • Avoid skipping meals
  • Persons who have diabetes should avoid ketosis and ‘Ketosis’-type diet.
Always talk to your Medical Doctor if one is considering an ‘Ketosis’-type diet.

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Ketosis in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • Medical News Today

    Medical news and health news headlines posted throughout the day, every day.

  • Medscape (Professional level)

    Latest medical news and expert commentary in your specialty as well as disease information.

  • Healthline

    Medical Information and health advice you can trust

  • EveryDay Health

    Wellness inspired. Wellness enabled.

  • Pharmaceutical Journal (Professional level)

    The Pharmaceutical Journal covers analysis, features, opinion, learning and careers articles, providing insight and knowledge about drugs, pharmacy practice, medicines use and healthcare policy in the context of the pharmacy profession and pharmaceutical science.

  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • WebMD

    Better Information. Better Health.

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

    No.1 Hospital in the Nation (America)

  • Drugs.com

    Know more. Be sure.

  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

    Know more. Fell better.

  • Nathnac

    Travel health guidance for health professionals advising travellers and for travellers going overseas from the UK.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies

  • Better health - NHS

    Healthy changes start with little changes. Whether you want to lose weight, drink less alcohol, get active or quit smoking, you have access to lots of free tools and support through Better Health. You can also find simple ways to lift your mood with Every Mind Matters.

    There has never been a better time to kickstart your health. Let’s do this!