What is it?
A fungal spots condition due to overgrowth of natural fungus in the skin common in teens and adults that mainly affects the top part of the body.
It is not considered contagious as one all have natural fungus in our skin. Antibiotics will not help as antibiotics may kill the good bacteria that keep skin fungal condition in balance causing an overgrowth of this fungus causing this condition, however one can use mild antiseptics and anti bacterial products to help with skin hygiene.
Diagnosis Tests
- Visual checking (experienced medical professional)
- Bacterial Culture
- Blood tests – check for white blood cell count
- Fungal Testing
- Skin scraping with microscopic examination
- Fungal culture
- Special stains or biopsy
- Skin biopsy
- Tests for underlying condition i.e. weak immune conditions
Cause
- Malassezia yeast:
- The yeast tends to overgrow in hot, humid, sweaty environments.
- Sweating is encouraged by wearing occlusive clothing.
- Sunscreens and greasy emollients may occlude the follicles.
Host factors
Medications i.e.
- Broad spectrum oral antibiotics (often prescribed for acne), which suppress skin bacteria allowing yeasts to proliferate.
- Corticosteroids
- Hormonal:
- Oral contraceptive pill
- HRT
- Oestrogen supplements
dermnetnz.org
Symptoms
- Long term, red and itchy pustules on the back and chest and sometimes on the neck, shoulders, upper arms and face?
- No black heads, no white heads, deep cysts?
- Small red papules or pustules?
- All look similar in size and shape?
- Centred around hair follicles?
- Intense itching?
- Worst when in moist and sweaty environments. i.e. gyms or having a hot shower?
Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:
Prevention of bacterial and fungal skin complications
- Avoid tight clothing, especially during exercise.
- Wash athletic clothing after each use.
- Shaving:
- Pre-shave, hydrate the hair to soften. This can be done with a warm, damp towel (like how your skin is prepped for shave in the barbershop). At home, it’s more practical to shave immediately after showering. This allows the skin and hair to be well hydrated and softened. Shaving hair that is well-hydrated is more likely to produce a blunt tip, rather than a sharp end.5
- Use moisturizing shaving cream or gels to give a shave with less drag. Friction can irritate the skin.
- Don’t pull the skin taut when shaving. This gives you a closer shave, but a close shave isn’t what you’re going for. When the skin is pulled taut, the hair is cut so close that it stretches and then retracts under the skin’s surface. This makes ingrown hairs much more likely as the hair grows out.
- Use a single blade razor rather than one with multiple blades. Along the same lines, with a multiple blade razor, one blade pulls and stretches the hair while the other blade cuts the hair short enough to retract below the skin’s surface. You may also get good results switching to an electric razor rather than a blade.
- Shave in the direction of hair growth rather than against the grain. Doing this won’t give you as close of a shave, so you won’t feel completely smooth. But again that is the goal—to keep the hair just above the surface of the skin so there is less chance of it turning and growing into the skin’s tissue.
- Shave less frequently, if possible. Again, this allows the hair to stay a bit on the longer side, reducing ingrown hair development.
- Use clippers instead of a razor. This doesn’t give you a close, clean shave, but rather keeps hair very short but above the skin’s surface. It’s recommended that you leave the hair at least 1 millimeter long.
Verywellhealth
- Avoid shaving irritated skin.
- Use an electric razor or a new disposable razor each time you shave.
- Consider other methods of hair removal
Treat mild folliculitis
- Use an antibacterial soap.
- Apply hot, moist compresses to the affected area.
- Consider taking oral allergy medication i.e. antihistamines
- Wash towels, washcloths, and bed linens often.
- Wear loose-fitting clothes.
Skinsight
- Patients can self-manage with the use of topical antiseptics, such as chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine or triclosan, which can be used for seven to ten days.
Tidy C. Folliculitis. Patient. 2023.https://patient.info/doctor/folliculitis-pro
(accessed Jul 2023).
- Keep affected areas covered if they are draining pus.
- Avoid sharing towels
- Consider oil-free or non-comedogenic products. – Avoid oily skin products the fungus likes to grow in these environments.
- Wash hands after touching the affected area.
This condition can lead to:
This condition may show similar symptoms to:
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice
Detailed Information
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