Amenorrhea | Medtick

Amenorrhea

What is it?

Amenorrhea is the absence of three menstrual periods in a row menstruation (one or more missed menstrual periods) and/or those girls who haven’t begun menstruation by age 15.


Diagnostics tests

Primary Amenorrhea: Clinical Diagnostic Differentiation

Etiology Breast* Uterus* Additional Testing
Delayed puberty No Yes FSH ↓
Turner 45,X No Yes FSH ↑
Genital tract agenesis Yes No Ultrasonography
Androgen insensitivity Yes No Karyotype
Outflow tract obstruction Yes Yes Estrogen/progesterone withdrawal test
* Normal female development

Secondary Amenorrhea (Major Causes): Clinical Diagnostic Differentiation

Etiology Body Weight Androgenic Galactorrhea & High Prolactin High FSH* History of D&C**
Hypothalamic amenorrhea         ↓             –                      –        –           –
Polycystic ovary syndrome        ↑             +                      –        –           –
Hyperprolactinemia        –             –                     +       –           –
Premature ovarian insufficiency         –            –                      –      +           –
Uterine adhesions         –            –                      –      –          +

*Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

**Dilation and Curettage

Medscape

Cause

 

Syndromes

Medication

Vitamins, herbals and minerals

Symptoms

  • Milky nipple discharge from nipples (can be bloody) of either or both breasts?
  • Hair loss?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
  • Blurred vision/Vision changes?
  • Excess facial hair?
  • Pain in pelvis area and/or lower back ?
  • Spots on face and shoulders (acne)?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

This condition can lead to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

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