Rare severe bacterial gum disease.
Diagnosis tests
| Test | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Clinical oral examination (main diagnostic method) | Identifies characteristic signs: painful bleeding gums, ulceration and necrosis of interdental papillae, “punched-out” papillae, grey pseudomembrane, bad breath (halitosis), and gum tenderness. |
| Periodontal probing | Assesses gingival destruction, bleeding, and periodontal involvement. |
| Bacterial smear (Gram stain) from gingival lesions | May show mixed bacterial flora, especially fusiform bacteria and spirochetes associated with ANUG. |
| Bacterial culture | May be used in severe, recurrent, or atypical cases to identify organisms. |
| Complete blood count (CBC/FBC) | May be performed if systemic symptoms are present; can show signs of infection or immune problems. |
| Blood glucose testing (fasting glucose/HbA1c) | Recurrent or severe cases to screen for undiagnosed diabetes. |
| HIV testing or immune evaluation | If condition is severe, persistent, recurrent, or associated with immune suppression risk factors. |
| Dental X-rays (radiographs) | Used to assess bone loss or progression to necrotising periodontitis. |
ChatGPT can make mistakes. the purpose of this table above is to show the diagnosis tests available only.
Syndromes
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And/or do not wait. phone for an ambulance if have or develop:
This condition can lead to if untreated:
This condition can lead to:
This condition can show similar symptoms to:
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice
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