Rabies - Medtick

Rabies

What is it?

A viral infection that affects the brain and the nervous system from a bite (broken skin) or even a lick (then one touches their eyes, nose, mouth) of an infected mammal animal.

  • The time taken to develop symptoms can vary from normally twenty to ninety days (rarely as early as a few days to as late as several years).
  • The closer the bite is to the brain, the less time it takes to develop symptoms.
  • It mainly occurs in developing countries Africa, Asia (particularly India), South America though can occur anywhere.

Countries affected are:

Caribbean

  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Haiti
  • Puerto Rico
  • Trinidad and Tobago

North America

  • Canada
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Estonia
  • France (Corsica)
  • Georgia
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Republic of Moldova
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Algeria
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Tunisia
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Bahrain
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Jordan
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
  • Yemen

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Hong Kong
  • Laos
  • Macao
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Philippines
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Taiwan
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
  • Kiribati
Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs can be used under medical supervision, however Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs is not recommended in asthma or asthma type symptoms. Check with your Medical doctor/Pharmacist when one can have any type of fever reducing medication to make sure it suitable for you.

Cause

  • Virus: Lyssavirus
  • Bite from mammal animal (i.e. dog, fox, cat, bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes, cattle, coyotes) to humans.
  • Saliva and/or bodily fluids from mammal animal (i.e. dog, fox, cat, bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes, cattle, coyotes) to broken skin (scratch) and/or either through the eyes, nose, mouth of humans.

Treatments

  • Rarely from human to human via organ transplant

Increased risk:

  • The bite takes place in a geographic area where rabies is still present
  • The animal looks ill or displays abnormal behavior  (tensed body, stiff tail, pulled-back head and/or ears, or an intense stare)
  • The animal’s saliva comes in contact with a wound or mucous membrane

verywell Health

Symptoms

Initial symptoms:

  • Pain, itchiness and tingling sensation at sight?
  • High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
  • General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness can be extreme)?
  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Sleeping problems?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
  • Irritability and anxiety?
  • Sore throat longer than seven days or more?
  • Uncontrolled salivating and/or drooling?
  • Abdominal pain and/or are constant violently vomiting or vomiting longer than two days (one day if a child)?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

And/or do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:

  • Encephalitis
  • Meningitis
  • Seizures
  • Furious Rabies:
    • Aggressive behaviour (bouts of terror)?
    • Paranoia and/or hallucinations?
    • Hydrophobia (one is thirsty but cannot swallow water and/or show panic when presented with fluids to drink i.e. water)
    • Sore throat muscle spasm?
    • Fear of water (causing throat muscle spasm)?
    • Hallucination?
    • Delusions?
    • Sustain erection (men)?
    • Hair on skin stands up?

And/Or

  • Dump Rabies
    • Muscle weakness?
    • Muscle paralysis?
    • Sore throat spasms (rare)?

Animal information

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Vet Doctor) for further advice


Treatment


This condition may show similar symptoms to (all are Medical Emergency):

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Rabies in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

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  • Medscape

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  • Pharmaceutical Journal

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  • Healthline

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  • Medical News Today

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  • WebMD

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  • Cleveland Clinic

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  • Mayo Clinic

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  • Drugs.com

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  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

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  • Fit for Travel

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  • DR Axe

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