An infectious viral condition that can spread very quickly via infected mosquitoes.
The time taken to develop symptoms is five to eight days after being bitten and recovery period varies from four days to seven days normally, sometimes it can be a few weeks to many.
It can lead to the fatal condition dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome.
Outbreaks occur particularly during rainy season where there is fresh standing water and puddles and in high dense populated areas surrounded in this environment:
Africa
Caribbean
Hawaii
Indian Subcontinent
Mexico
Malaysian regions
Pacific islands
South and Central America
South East Asia
Countries affected are:
Caribbean
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Haiti
Jamaica
Martinique
Montserrat
Puerto Rico
Saba
Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
Sint Eustatius
Sint Maarten
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos
US Virgin Islands
North America
Bermuda
Mexico
United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)
Ibuprofen cannot be used in dengue because of side effects such as gastritis, increased risk of bleeding , blood thinning properties, thrombocytopenia [condition that occurs when the platelet count in your blood is too low, (platelets help with healing process) ] and dengue fever bleeding complications. Paracetamol can be given in dengue only under medical supervision because of risk of paracetamol/acetaminophen associated hepatatoxicity.
Cause
Virus: Dengue virus or Flavirideae flavivirus (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, or DENV-4 virus)
Bite of a type of the infected female mosquito (Aedes aegypti) which belongs to the Flaviviridae family (similar to encephalitis and/or Zika virus and/or Yellow fever causing mosquitoes) during the day especially during hours of dawn and dusk.
Source: Dunya Blogs - Dunya News
Source: The Lancet
Source: viralinfections.info
Symptoms
High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats up to five days)?
Severe pain behind the eyes?
Mild bleeding gums?
Facial flushing?
Joint stiffness and pain especially of the knees and shoulders?
Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness especially lower back, arms and legs?
Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
Flat red skin rash (red spots that run together) appearing two to days after fever starts and then a second rash (looks like measles rash) starts as condition continues starting from the trunk, spreading to limbs and face?
Bruised skin?
Abdominal pain and/or are constant violently vomiting or vomiting longer than two days (one day if a child)?
Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Dengue (Break Bone Fever) in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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