Cold And Flu Infection - Medtick

Cold And Flu Infection

What is it?

Why do we get these symptoms:

  • Fever, body aches, pain and fever and generally feeling grotty – Result of your immune system responding to the infection. It has recognised the virus as a hostile invader and signals to the rest of the body something is wrong by releasing chemicals called cytokines.
  • Dry cough (you’re not bringing stuff up)- probably down to irritation of cells as they become infected by the virus.
  • Coughing up sputum – a thick mucus containing dead lung cells killed by the virus.

  • If one has persistent of symptoms beyond 10 days or progressive worsening after the first 5-7 days suggests a bacterial illness (group A streptococci infection) especially if one has sore and/or scratchy throat, loss of taste and smell and/or difficulty swallowing ad/or feel they is a lump in the throat.
  • Cough, runny nose , and conjunctivitis (eye infection) are common in viral cold and flu infection.
  • Nasal congestion can result in a dry mouth especially in the morning.
  • Short term viral nasal infection typically has symptom resolves within 10 days, with a peak at 3-6 days.
If symptoms last longer than 10 days, or if it does not improve and worsen within 10 days, acute bacterial nasal infection is more likely (not always).
If one feels one has a bacterial infection, one would normally have other symptoms other than sinus pain, please talk to a healthcare professional for further advice and/or treatment
  • If antibiotics have not helped , then a fungal infection should be considered, a swab test should be preformed.
Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs can be used under medical supervision, however Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs is not recommended in asthma or asthma type symptoms. Check with your Medical doctor/Pharmacist when one can have any type of fever reducing medication to make sure it suitable for you.

Cause

  • Virus: Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Adenovirus, Myxovirus, Echovirus, Coxsackie A and B virus, Influenza A and B.

Vitamins, herbals and minerals

Symptoms

  • High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
  • Ear infection (earache greater than four days) or a discharge?
  • Sore throat longer than seven days or more?
  • Runny nose, congestion, loss of smell and/or cold not cleared by over the counter medication or greater than three weeks (review on day 10 and if symptoms are worsening)?
  • Have initially a persistent dry cough which has now become a chesty cough with yellow/green and/or blood stained phlegm?
  • Dry cough longer than three weeks and/or breathing difficulties?
  • Swollen lymph glands and/or reoccurring mouth ulcers?
  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Joint stiffness and pain?
  • Mild Diarrhoea?
  • Swollen or sticky eye and/or sensitive to light?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:


This condition can lead to:


Persons are at high risk for complications:


This condition may show similar symptoms to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Cold And Flu Infection in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • Medscape

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  • Pharmaceutical Journal

    The Pharmaceutical Journal covers analysis, features, opinion, learning and careers articles, providing insight and knowledge about drugs, pharmacy practice, medicines use and healthcare policy in the context of the pharmacy profession and pharmaceutical science.

  • Healthline

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  • ChatGPT

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  • Medical News Today

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  • WebMD

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  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

    No.1 Hospital in the Nation (America)

  • Drugs.com

    Know more. Be sure.

  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

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  • Fit for Travel

    Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies