Brain damage before, during or immediately after birth affecting body movement, muscle control and balance.
Spastic
This is the most common type.
It involves stiff muscles due to increased muscle tone, creating awkward movements.
There are three subtypes of spastic CP:
Spastic diplegia/diparesis (mainly affects the legs),
Spastic hemiplegia/hemiparesis (only affects one side of the body)
Spastic quadriplegia/quadriparesis (affects the arms, legs, face, and trunk)
Dyskinetic
This type involves difficulty controlling movement, particularly in the arms, legs, feet, and hands because muscle tone changes frequently, from being too tight to being too loose.
The face and tongue can be affected too, making talking, swallowing, and sucking difficult.
Ataxic
Balance and coordination are affected by this type of CP, making it potentially difficult to write, walk, or reach
Mixed
Symptoms of more than one type, most commonly spastic and dyskinetic.
verywellhealth
One normally notice symptoms at two to three years old particularly if have poor posture i.e. leaning to one side, using only one arm and dragging one leg.
Cause
Unknown
Baby’s brain doesn’t develop normally while in the womb, or is damaged during or soon after birth.
Bleeding in the baby’s brain or reduced blood and oxygen supply to their brain
Infection caught by the mother during pregnancy
The brain temporarily not getting enough oxygen (asphyxiation) during a difficult birth.
Child is having any sort of breathing problems where oxygen is not getting into the brain.
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice
Detailed Information
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Cerebral Palsy in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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