Arsenic Poisoning - Medtick

Arsenic Poisoning

What is it?

  • Arsenic is a naturally occurring, metalloid (A metalloid is a substance that is not a metal but shares many qualities with metals) component of the Earth’s crust.
  • Minuscule quantities of arsenic occur in all rock (you cannot get arsenic poisoning from touching to rocks, unless you are breaking them) air, water, and soil.
  • The main cause of arsenic poisoning worldwide is the drinking of groundwater that contains high levels of the toxin.
  • The water becomes contaminated underground by rocks that release the arsenic.
  • Arsenic, consumed in large amounts, can kill a person rapidly.
  • Consumed in smaller amounts over a long period, it can cause serious illness or a prolonged death.

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Cause

  • Side effects when arsenic or a substance containing arsenic in breathed in or ingested.

Arsenic in the workplace

If proper safety measures are not taken, workers in certain industries may face a higher risk of toxicity.

These industries include:

  • Glass production
  • Smelting
  • Wood treatment
  • the production and use of some pesticides

The method through which arsenic enters the human body in these industries depends on the way the arsenic is being used.

  • For example, arsenic may be inhaled in the smelting industry, as there is inorganic arsenic in coke emissions. In the wood treatment industry, it may be absorbed through the skin if a chemical containing arsenic makes contact.
  • There may be traces of arsenic in some foods, such as meat, poultry, and fish. Normally, poultry contains the highest level of arsenic, due to antibiotics in the chicken feed.
  • Rice has also been found to potentially contain higher levels of arsenic than water.

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Symptoms

  • General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness)?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
  • Confusion?
  • Severe diarrhea?

If arsenic has been inhaled, or a less concentrated amount has been ingested, symptoms may take longer to develop.

As the arsenic poisoning progresses, the patient may start experiencing convulsions, and their fingernail pigmentation may change.

Signs and symptoms associated with more severe cases of arsenic poisoning are:

  • A metallic taste in the mouth and/or garlicky breath?
  • Bad breath?
  • Increase in saliva production?
  • Pain and difficulty when swallowing?
  • Difficulty chewing,swallowing,talking and/or slurred speech and/or Difficultly in opening the mouth and /or difficult to eat?
  • Blood in the urine?
  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Hair loss?
  • Abdominal pain and/or are constant violently vomiting or vomiting longer than two days (one day if a child)?
  • Increase thirst, heavy sweating and need to urinate frequently?
  • Diarrhoea?
  • Dry skin and/or scaly skin and/or rough skin?
  • Skin turning more brown in palms?
  • Hard tight tender to touch painful red or brown in colour skin near your ankles, foot and mid-calf?

Nail changes:

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

And/or do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:

  • Convulsions
  • Severe diarrhoea causing dehydration
  • Severe tiredness/drowsiness and Confusion

This condition can lead to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Arsenic Poisoning in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

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