Intro (Dry Eyes and Eyelid Twitch) - Medtick
Medtick

Tears play a very important role in the function of the eye.

 

It helps to provide:

  • A natural defence of infection
  • Maintain clear vision
  • Wash out dust and debris
  • Keeps the eye hydrated

 

Dry eyes occur when one does:

  • Not produce enough tears
  • Not the right quality of tear or tears that evaporate too quickly.
  • It is important to treat to prevent eye infection, eye injury and maintain the function of the eye.
  • Almost half of all sufferers have meibomian gland dysfunction, where the meibomian gland (along the edge of the upper and lower eye lid) produces an oil-secreting layer to prevent tears from evaporating, this is usually diagnosed by your optician.

Tests include:

Causes

(Some are consistent, some are suggestive while others remain unclear):

Evidence for dry eye risk factors:

Mostly consistent
Suggestive
Unclear
Older age Asian race Hispanic ethnicity
Female sex Tricyclic antidepressants Cigarette smoking
Postmenopausal oestrogen therapy Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Anticholinergics
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids deficiency Diuretics Anxiolytics
Antihistamine medicines Beta blockers Antipsychotics
Connective tissue disease Diabetes mellitus Alcohol
Laser refractive surgery HIV/HTLV1 infection Menopause
Radiation therapy Systemic chemotherapy Botulinum toxin injection
Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation Large incision corneal surgery Acne
Vitamin A deficiency Isotretinoin Gout
Hepatitis C infection Low humidity environments Oral contraceptives
Androgen deficiency Sarcoidosis Pregnancy
Ovarian dysfunction

Source: Smith JA, Albeitz J, Begley C et al. Ocul Surf 2007;5:93–107

Eyelid twitch

  • An eyelid twitch (myokymia) is a repetitive, involuntary spasm of the eyelid muscles. A twitch usually occurs in the upper lid, but it can occur in both the upper and lower lids.
  • These spasms are mild and feel like a gentle tug on the eyelid
  • Episodes of eyelid twitching are unpredictable.
  • The twitch may occur on and off for several days. Then you may not experience any twitching for weeks or even months.The twitches are typically painless and harmless, but they may bother you. Most spasms will resolve on their own without the need for treatment.

 

Causes

  • Mainly dehydration (not enough water)
  • Drinking too much caffeine, smoking (tobacco) and/or alcohol
  • Environmental irritants, such as wind, bright lights, sun, or air pollution
  • Exposed to air conditioned rooms
  • Driving
  • Fatigue (tiredness) or lack of sleep
  • Physical exertion
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Dry eyes
  • Eye irritation, strain, or corneal abrasion
  • Light sensitivity
  • Uveitis and/or or swelling of the middle layer of your eye
  • Blepharitis, or inflammation of your eyelid
  • Conjunctivitis (pinkeye)
  • Migraine episodes
  • Medication

Serious underlying condition to consider:

Eyelid spasms are a symptom of a more serious brain or nerve disorder. When eyelid twitches are a result of these more serious conditions, they’re almost always accompanied by other symptoms.

Brain and nerve disorders that may cause eyelid twitches include:

  • Bell’s palsy
  • Brain damage from inflammation or a stroke. This is especially true for the thalamus, basal ganglia, or brain stem
  • Dystonia, which causes unexpected muscle spasms and your affected area’s body part to twist or contort
  • Cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis), which causes your neck to randomly spasm and your head to twist into uncomfortable positions
  • Meige syndrome (nervous system movement disorder)
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS), which is a disease of the central nervous system that causes cognitive and movement problems, fatigue, and eye twitching
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Tourette syndrome
  • Reaction to certain mental health medicines

 

Benign essential blepharospasm

  • If the spasms become chronic (long term), you may have what’s known as benign essential blepharospasm, which is the name for chronic (long term) and uncontrollable winking or blinking.
  • This condition typically affects both eyes (both eyes close or twitch at the same time) and is more common in women than in men.
  • The condition will likely worsen over time and may cause problems with the muscle groups around your eye. and it may eventually cause:
    • Eye irritation (often a first symptom)
    • Increased rate of blinking
    • blurry vision
    • Light sensitivity
    • Dry eyes
    • Vision problems, if twitching is frequent
    • Facial spasms

Cause

  • Unknown
  • Having certain genes (family history)
  • Head injury may increase your risk for eye twitching
  • Problems with the basal ganglia (a part of the brain)

Hemifacial spasm

  • If the eyelid twitch affects just one eye.
  • This type of spasm is a neuromuscular disorder usually caused by a blood vessel putting excess pressure on one of your facial nerves.
  • This disorder is more common in women than in men, and it’s also more common in people from Asia.
  • If left untreated it may cause:
    • frequent, uncontrollable eye twitching
    • an inability to open your eye
    • twitching in all muscles of one side of your face

 

Healthline

If eye twitching is chronic (long term) and severe, it can permanently damage your eyelids and the other structures in the area.

This can cause problems such as:

  • Upper eyelids resting lower than normal
  • Eyebrows resting lower than normal
  • Extra skin in the upper or lower eye
  • Abnormal folding in of the eyelids

Some people with chronic eye twitching also eventually develop muscle spasms in other parts of the body such as the jaw or neck.

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Diseases
Algeria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Yellow Fever
Angola Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Polio Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Yellow Fever Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus
Benin Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Yellow Fever Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Polio Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever)
Botswana Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Yellow Fever African Sleeping Sickness
Burkina Faso Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Cholera Diphtheria Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Yellow Fever Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Burundi Yellow Fever Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus
Cameroon Cholera Diphtheria Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus MonkeyPox
Cape Verde Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Cholera Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Malaria
Central African Republic Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus MonkeyPox
Chad Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis E Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Measles
Comoros Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Congo Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Polio Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) MonkeyPox Chikungunya
Côte d'Ivoire Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus
Democratic Republic of Congo Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever MonkeyPox
Djibouti Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Egypt Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Bird Flu (Avian Flu)
Equatorial Guinea Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Polio
Eritrea Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Eswatini (Swaziland) Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Ethiopia Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Measles
Gabon Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus
Gambia Yellow Fever Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Tetanus Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Ghana Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Guinea Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Guinea-Bissau Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus
Kenya Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Leishmaniasis (Visceral Leishmaniasis, Kala-Azar) Chikungunya Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Lesotho Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever)
Liberia Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Libya Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Madagascar Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Polio Measles
Malawi Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Polio Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Mali Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Mauritania Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Polio Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Mauritius Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Measles Chikungunya
Mayotte French Territorial Collectivity Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Morocco Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Mozambique Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Polio Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Namibia Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Anthrax
Niger Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis E Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Nigeria Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus MonkeyPox Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Measles
Réunion Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease)
Rwanda Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Yellow Fever Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Saint Helena Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus
São Tomé and Príncipe Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Necrotising Fasciitis
Senegal Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Polio Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Seychelles Yellow Fever Tetanus Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Sierra Leone Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Polio Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Somalia Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
South Africa Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Listeriosis Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Measles
South Sudan Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis E Diphtheria Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Polio Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Sudan Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Chikungunya
United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar) Yellow Fever Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Chikungunya Anthrax Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Togo Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Polio Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus
Tunisia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Measles West Nile Virus
Uganda Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rabies Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Tetanus Malaria Polio Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Zambia Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Tetanus Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) African Sleeping Sickness
Zimbabwe Cholera Yellow Fever Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Tetanus Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Bahrain Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies
Iran Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Polio Malaria Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Iraq Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Polio
Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Rabies Tetanus Polio West Nile Virus Q Fever Measles
Jordan Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Kuwait Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies
Lebanon Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Oman Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Qatar Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies
Saudi Arabia Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Malaria Cold And Flu Infection Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Polio Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Syria Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Polio Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Measles
United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi) Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Legionnaires Disease
Yemen Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Polio Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Measles
Afghanistan Cholera Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Kazakhstan Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Tick Borne Encephalitis
Kyrgyzstan Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Tick Borne Encephalitis
Pakistan Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Japanese Encephalitis Polio Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Chikungunya Whooping Cough Leishmaniasis (Visceral Leishmaniasis, Kala-Azar)
Tajikistan Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever)
Turkmenistan Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Rabies Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever)
Uzbekistan Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies
Bangladesh Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Japanese Encephalitis Zika Virus Encephalitis
Bhutan Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Japanese Encephalitis Chikungunya
Brunei Darussalam Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Japanese Encephalitis
Cambodia Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis H.I.V & A.I.D’s (HIV/AIDS) Bird Flu (Avian Flu)
China Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Polio Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Tick Borne Encephalitis Japanese Encephalitis Bird Flu (Avian Flu) Rare Bacterial Diseases and/or Mosquito Bite Virus Diseases and/or Encephalitis Virus disease of America’s and Russia and Africa and Asia and Australia
North Korea Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Japanese Encephalitis
Hong Kong Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Whooping Cough
India Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Polio Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis Encephalitis Typhus Legionnaires Disease Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Measles Chikungunya
Japan Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Japanese Encephalitis Rubella (German Measles) Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Measles Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Laos Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Polio Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis
Macao Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Bird Flu (Avian Flu)
Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah) Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Polio Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis Measles Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Melioidosis
Maldives Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Zika Virus
Mongolia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles
Myanmar Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Polio Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis Measles
Nepal Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Japanese Encephalitis Typhus Leishmaniasis (Visceral Leishmaniasis, Kala-Azar)
Philippines Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Polio Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis Chikungunya Measles Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease)
South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea) Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Malaria Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Tick Borne Encephalitis Japanese Encephalitis
Singapore Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Measles Chikungunya
Sri Lanka Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Japanese Encephalitis
Taiwan Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Measles Japanese Encephalitis
Thailand Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis Chikungunya Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Measles Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Chicken Pox Typhus
Timor-Leste Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Japanese Encephalitis
Vietnam Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Japanese Encephalitis Zika Virus Rubella (German Measles) Measles Bird Flu (Avian Flu) Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
American Samoa Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Measles
Australia Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Japanese Encephalitis Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Encephalitis Measles Listeriosis Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Mumps Melioidosis Q Fever Whooping Cough Rabies Rare Bacterial Diseases and/or Mosquito Bite Virus Diseases and/or Encephalitis Virus disease of America’s and Russia and Africa and Asia and Australia
Christmas Island Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Cook Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Federated States Of Micronesia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Measles
Fiji Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Measles Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime)
French Polynesia Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Guam Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Kiribati Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies
Marshall Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Measles Zika Virus
Nauru Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
New Caledonia Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus
New Zealand Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Measles Mumps
Niue Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Northern Mariana Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Palau Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Papua New Guinea Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Japanese Encephalitis Polio Chikungunya
Pitcairn Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Samoa Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Measles
Solomon Islands Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Malaria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Rubella (German Measles)
Tokelau Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Measles
Tonga Cholera Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Measles
Tuvalu (Ellice Islands) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
Vanuatu Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus
Anguilla Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Antigua and Barbuda Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Aruba Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Bahamas Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Barbados Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Diphtheria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Bonaire Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus
British Virgin Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Cayman Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Cuba Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus
Curaçao Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Dominica Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Dominican Republic Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Chikungunya
Grenada Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Guadeloupe Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Chikungunya
Haiti Cholera Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Jamaica Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Martinique Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Chikungunya
Montserrat Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Puerto Rico Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Chikungunya Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease)
Saba Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus
Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity) Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Saint Kitts and Nevis Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Saint Lucia Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity) Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Sint Eustatius Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus
Sint Maarten Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Trinidad and Tobago Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Diphtheria Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Turks and Caicos Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
US Virgin Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Bermuda Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Chikungunya
Canada Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Diphtheria Rabies Whooping Cough Measles Legionnaires Disease
Greenland Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies
Mexico Cholera Zika Virus Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Chikungunya Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus
United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Measles Dengue (Break Bone Fever) West Nile Virus Zika Virus Whooping Cough Typhus Legionnaires Disease Lyme Disease (and other tick infections including Anaplasmosis and Neoehrlichiosis) Encephalitis Hanta Virus Mumps Cryptosporidiosis Tick Borne Encephalitis Chikungunya Rare Bacterial Diseases and/or Mosquito Bite Virus Diseases and/or Encephalitis Virus disease of America’s and Russia and Africa and Asia and Australia Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Belize Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Costa Rica Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Diphtheria Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
El Salvador Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Guatemala Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Honduras Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Nicaragua Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Panama Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Antarctica (Polar Region) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus
Argentina Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Hanta Virus Chikungunya Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease) Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of South America) Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Brazil Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Chikungunya Toxoplasmosis Measles Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease) Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Chile (Easter Island) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Q Fever Zika Virus Measles Typhus
Colombia Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Falkland Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus
French Guiana Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)
Guyana Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Paraguay Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Polio Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease)
Peru Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya Chicken Pox
Suriname Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Zika Virus Chikungunya
Uruguay Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Leishmaniasis (Visceral Leishmaniasis, Kala-Azar)
Venezuela (Margarita Island) Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Malaria Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Zika Virus Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis) Chikungunya
Albania Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection Hanta Virus
Andorra Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus
Armenia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Cold And Flu Infection
Austria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles West Nile Virus Hanta Virus Listeriosis
Azerbaijan Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Cold And Flu Infection
Belarus Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Belgium Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Legionnaires Disease Measles Polio
Bosnia Herzegovina Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles West Nile Virus
Bulgaria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis West Nile Virus Measles Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Croatia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Hanta Virus West Nile Virus Cold And Flu Infection
Cyprus Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus West Nile Virus Malaria
Czech Republic Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Denmark Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Vibrio Vulnificus Measles Listeriosis Cold And Flu Infection Whooping Cough
Estonia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Cold And Flu Infection
Faroe Islands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus
Finland Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Vibrio Vulnificus Measles Listeriosis Cold And Flu Infection
France (Corsica) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease) Dengue (Break Bone Fever) West Nile Virus Measles Chikungunya Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Rabies Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Georgia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Measles Cold And Flu Infection Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime)
Germany Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Vibrio Vulnificus Measles Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Hanta Virus
Gibraltar Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Cold And Flu Infection
Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Malaria West Nile Virus Measles Hanta Virus Rabies
Hungary Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis West Nile Virus Hanta Virus Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Iceland Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Cold And Flu Infection Measles
Ireland Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Syphilis (adults) Mumps Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Measles Whooping Cough
Italy (Sardinia, Sicily) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis West Nile Virus Measles Chikungunya Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever) Legionnaires Disease
Kosovo Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis West Nile Virus Measles
Latvia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Cold And Flu Infection
Liechtenstein Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Cold And Flu Infection
Lithuania Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Luxembourg Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Cold And Flu Infection
Malta Yellow Fever Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Cold And Flu Infection
Monaco Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Cold And Flu Infection
Montenegro Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Cold And Flu Infection
Netherlands Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus West Nile Virus Legionnaires Disease Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime) Whooping Cough Rabies Measles
Norway (Svalbard) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Vibrio Vulnificus Cold And Flu Infection Measles
Poland Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection Rubella (German Measles)
Portugal (Azores, Madeira) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Republic of Moldova Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Cold And Flu Infection
Republic of North Macedonia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies West Nile Virus Cold And Flu Infection Hanta Virus
Romania Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis West Nile Virus Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Russian Federation Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection West Nile Virus Rare Bacterial Diseases and/or Mosquito Bite Virus Diseases and/or Encephalitis Virus disease of America’s and Russia and Africa and Asia and Australia
San Marino Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus
Serbia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis West Nile Virus Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Slovakia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Slovenia Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Hanta Virus West Nile Virus Cold And Flu Infection
Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Legionnaires Disease West Nile Virus Measles Dengue (Break Bone Fever) Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Whooping Cough Leishmaniasis (Visceral Leishmaniasis, Kala-Azar)
Sweden Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Vibrio Vulnificus Listeriosis Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Switzerland Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Tick Borne Encephalitis Measles Cold And Flu Infection
Turkey Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus Rabies Measles West Nile Virus
Ukraine Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Rabies Tick Borne Encephalitis Polio Measles
United Kingdom Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Tetanus MonkeyPox Measles Whooping Cough Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Bird Flu (Avian Flu) Scarlett Fever (Scarlatina) Chikungunya Cryptosporidiosis Mumps Rubella (German Measles) Legionnaires Disease Rabies
Bacillary Dysentery

In general:

  • America
  • Western Europe
Cholera
  • Found in regions with poor sanitation, lack of clean water and water hygiene
  • Areas of natural disasters
  • Places of overcrowded areas living in poor conditions

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Haiti
  • Mexico

Africa

  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Syria
  • Yemen

 

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • Laos
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Philippines
  • Taiwan
  • Timor-Leste

Australasia and Pacific

  • Papua New Guinea
  • Tonga
Cyclosporiasis

In general:

  • Central and South America
  • Middle East
  • South East Asia
Diphtheria

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Barbados
  • Dominican Republic
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Puerto Rico
  • Trinidad and Tobago

 

 

North America

  • Canada
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Central America

  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Panama

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Estonia
  • Faroe Islands
  • Georgia
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • Republic of Moldova
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Ukraine

Africa

  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Réunion
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Helena
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Lebanon
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
  • Yemen

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Laos
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Philippines
  • Sri Lanka
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Guam
  • Kiribati
  • Marshall Islands
  • Nauru
  • New Zealand
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Pitcairn
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)
  • Vanuatu
Tetanus

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Bonaire
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cuba
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Guadeloupe
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Martinique
  • Montserrat
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saba
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Eustatius
  • Sint Maarten
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • US Virgin Islands

North America

  • Bermuda
  • Canada
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Antarctica (Polar Region)
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • Falkland Islands
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Faroe Islands
  • Finland
  • France (Corsica)
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • Norway (Svalbard)
  • Poland
  • Portugal (Azores, Madeira)
  • Republic of Moldova
  • Republic of North Macedonia
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mayotte
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Réunion
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Helena
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Bahrain
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
  • Yemen

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Hong Kong
  • Laos
  • Macao
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Maldives
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Japan
  • Philippines
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Christmas Island
  • Cook Islands
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • Guam
  • Kiribati
  • Marshall Islands
  • Nauru
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Niue
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Pitcairn
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)
  • Vanuatu
Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease)

In general:

  • Many countries in the world, in temperate, tropical, and subtropical climates.
  • South America
  • America
  • Hawaii,
  • United States island  possessions

Countries:

North America

  • Mexico
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

In general:

  • Rocky Mountains in America, the eastern side of America camping in woodlands
  • South America when camping in woodlands

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)
Typhus

Check Specific Country (regions)

  • Areas of crowded and unhygienic areas

In general:

  • Tropical Africa
  • North America
  • Central America
  • South America
  • India and Southeast Asia

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

South America

  • Chile (Easter Island)

Asia

  • Nepal
  • India
  • Thailand
Anthrax

In general:

  • Africa
  • Middle East
  • The Caribbean

Countries:

Africa

  • Namibia
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
Rheumatic Fever

In general:

  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • Pacific islands
  • Developing countries
Rhinoscelroma

In general:

  • Africa
  • Central and Eastern Europe
  • Central and South America
  • India
  • Middle East
  • Pacific
  • The Philippines
Tropical Pyomyositis

In general :

  • Central America
  • Amazon rainforest (Brazil)
  • Central Africa
Melioidosis

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Middle East
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • North Australia
  • South pacific

Countries:

Asia

  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
Glanders

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Middle East
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • North Australia
  • South pacific
Brucellosis

In general:

  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Eastern Europe
  • Mediterranean area
  • Middle East
  • The Caribbean
  • Central America
  • South America
Kawasaki Disease
  • Asian and Japanese descendants no matter where they are in the world
Tularaemia

In general:

  • China
  • Japan
  • Europe
  • Russia
  • Middle East
  • North America
Typhoid And Paratyphoid (Enteric Fever)

Areas in the world which have:

  • Poor sanitation
  • Poor hygiene
  • Poor drinking and contaminated water

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Dominican Republic
  • Haiti
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Maarten

 

Central America

  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Suriname
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • France (Corsica)
  • Germany
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)

Africa

  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mayotte
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Réunion
  • Rwanda
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Iraq
  • Syria
  • Yemen

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Laos
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Sri Lanka
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Fiji
  • Kiribati
  • Marshall Islands
  • New Caledonia
  • Niue
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)
  • Vanuatu
Botulism (check if had diarrhoea and/or constipation)

In general:

  • Third world countries
Buruli Ulcer

In general:

  • Central and West Africa
  • Central and South America
  • Southeast Asia
  • Australia
Yaws (Frambesia tropica, Thymosis, Polypapilloma tropicum, Parangi, Bouba, Frambosie, Pian)

In general:

  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
  • South America
  • Pacific islands
  • Indonesia
  • Solomon Islands
Blastomycosis (Gilchrist’s Disease)

In general:

  • Central and South eastern United States
  • Canada
  • India
  • Israel
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Africa
Coccidiodomycosis (Valley Fever)

In general:

  • South western United States
  • Mexico
  • South America
Histoplasmosis

In general:

  • Anywhere except Europe
Fungal Pneumonia

In general:

  • America
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • Africa
Malaria

The information is provided by Fit for Travel.

  • One needs to read the information to see when malaria is at its highest and/or lowest rates and in which specific areas at the time of season.
  • One can also click on the malaria map to see which areas are greatly affected with the information.

Africa

Middle East

Asia

Australasia and Pacific

Caribbean

North America

Central America

South America

Europe & Russia

Fit for Travel
Chagas Disease (American Sleeping Sickness, American Trypanosomiasis)

In general:

  • Central and South America

Countries:

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • French Guiana
  • Venezuela
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)
  • Spreading to Southern parts United States of America (i.e. Florida) and Mexico
Leishmaniasis (Visceral Leishmaniasis, Kala-Azar)

In general:

  • America North (rare in Canada)
  • South America (rare in  Uruguay, Chile),
  • Southern Europe
  • Asia (rare in Southeast)
  • Middle East
  • Africa

Countries:

South America

  • Uruguay

 

Europe & Russia

  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)

Africa

  • Kenya

Asia

  • Pakistan
  • Nepal
Tick Borne Encephalitis

In general:

  • Central, eastern and northern Europe,
    Far eastern Europe including Russia
  • Siberian areas
  • East Asia including China and Japan

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Austria
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France (Corsica)
  • Germany
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Montenegro
  • Norway (Svalbard)
  • Poland
  • Republic of Moldova
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Ukraine

Asia

  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • China
  • Mongolia
  • Japan
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
African Sleeping Sickness

In general:

  • Rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa

Countries:

Africa

  • Botswana
  • Zambia
Amoebiasis (Amoebic Dysentery)

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Tropical areas
Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)

In general:

  • Tropical countries in lakes, canals, streams and rivers

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Dominican Republic
  • Guadeloupe
  • Martinique
  • Montserrat
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saint Lucia

Central America

  • Honduras

South America

  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • France (Corsica)

Africa

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • Yemen

 

Asia

  • Cambodia
  • China
  • Laos
  • Philippines
Pneumocystis
  • Areas where people are undernourished
Ascariasis (Round Worm)

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
Trichinosis (Trichinella Roundworm)

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
Trichuriasis (Whipworm)

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
Strongyloidiasis

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
Hookworm

In general:

  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
Tapeworm

Areas of high consumption of raw undercooked meats and fish
Tungiasis

In general :

  • Africa
  • India
  • Pakistan
  • Caribbean regions (West indies)
  • Latin America
Onchoceriasis Filariasis (River Blindness)

In general:

  • Africa (90%)
  • Latin America
  • Yemen
Bancroftian and Malayan Filariasis (Elephantiasis)

In general:

  • Tropical countries
Loiasis

In general:

  • West Africa:Cameroon , Oguee river (Gambon)
Mansonelliasis

In general:

  • Tropical countries
Myiasis

In general:

  • Gastreophilus intestinalis: Worldwide
    Hypoderma bovis and H. Lineatum: Northern hemisphere
  • Dermotobia hominis fly: Central and South America
  • Cordylobia fly: Tropical Africa
  • Cuterebura fly: North America
  • Wohlfahrtia vigil and wohlfahartia opaca: North America, Europe, Russia and Pakistan
  • Cochilomyia hominivorax: Central and South America
  • Chyrysoma bezziana: Africa, India, Southeast Asia
  • Wohlfahrtia magnifica: Europe, Russia, North Africa and Middle East.
Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease)

In general:

African countries:

  • Mali
  • Ethiopia
  • Sudan
Fascoliasis
  • High cattle areas
Hepatitis A

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Bonaire
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cuba
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Guadeloupe
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Martinique
  • Montserrat
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saba
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Eustatius
  • Sint Maarten
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • US Virgin Islands

North America

  • Bermuda
  • Canada
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Antarctica (Polar Region)
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • Falkland Islands
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Faroe Islands
  • Finland
  • France (Corsica)
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • Norway (Svalbard)
  • Poland
  • Portugal (Azores, Madeira)
  • Republic of Moldova
  • Republic of North Macedonia
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mayotte
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Réunion
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Helena
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Bahrain
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
  • Yemen

 

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Hong Kong
  • Laos
  • Macao
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Maldives
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Japan
  • Philippines
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Christmas Island
  • Cook Islands
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • Guam
  • Kiribati
  • Marshall Islands
  • Nauru
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Niue
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Pitcairn
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)
  • Vanuatu
Hepatitis B

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Bonaire
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cuba
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Guadeloupe
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Martinique
  • Montserrat
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saba
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Eustatius
  • Sint Maarten
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • US Virgin Islands

North America

  • Bermuda
  • Canada
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Antarctica (Polar Region)
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • Falkland Islands
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Faroe Islands
  • Finland
  • France (Corsica)
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • Norway (Svalbard)
  • Poland
  • Portugal (Azores, Madeira)
  • Republic of Moldova
  • Republic of North Macedonia
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mayotte
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Réunion
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Helena
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Bahrain
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
  • Yemen

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Hong Kong
  • Laos
  • Macao
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Maldives
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Japan
  • Philippines
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Christmas Island
  • Cook Islands
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • Guam
  • Kiribati
  • Marshall Islands
  • Nauru
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Niue
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Pitcairn
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)
  • Vanuatu
Chikungunya

In general:

  • Outer regions of Africa
  • North Australia
  • Indian Subcontinent
  • Malaysian regions
  • Pacific islands
  • South East Asia

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Cayman Islands
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Guadeloupe
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Martinique
  • Montserrat
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Maarten
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • US Virgin Islands

North America

  • Bermuda
  • Mexico
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

 

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

 

Europe & Russia

  • France (Corsica)
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Congo
  • Kenya
  • Mauritius
  • Sudan
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)

Asia

  • Bhutan
  • India
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Thailand

 

Australasia and Pacific

  • French Polynesia
  • Papua New Guinea
Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
  • Outbreaks occur particularly during rainy season where there is fresh standing water and puddles and in high dense populated areas surrounded in this environment.

In general:

  • Africa
  • Australia
  • Caribbean
  • Central America
  • Mexico
  • Hawaii
  • South America
  • South East Asia
  • Indian Subcontinent
  • Pacific islands

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Bonaire
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cuba
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Guadeloupe
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Martinique
  • Montserrat
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saba
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Eustatius
  • Sint Maarten
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • US Virgin Islands

North America

  • Bermuda
  • Mexico
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • France (Corsica)
  • Portugal (Azores, Madeira)
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)

Africa

  • Angola
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Comoros
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Madagascar
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mayotte
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Nigeria
  • Réunion
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)

Middle East

  • Saudi Arabia
  • Yemen

 

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Pakistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • Hong Kong
  • Laos
  • Macao
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Philippines
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

 

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Christmas Island
  • Cook Islands
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • Guam
  • Marshall Islands
  • Nauru
  • New Caledonia
  • Niue
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Pitcairn
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)
  • Vanuatu
Yellow Fever

General:

Please click the following link: Yellow fever risk areas.

Fit for Travel

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Bonaire
  • Cuba
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Guadeloupe
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Martinique
  • Montserrat
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Eustatius
  • Sint Maarten
  • Trinidad and Tobago

Central  America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Malta

Africa

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Liberia
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mayotte
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Helena
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Bahrain
  • Iran
  • Jordan
  • Oman
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)

Asia

  • Pakistan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Maldives
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Sri Lanka
  • Thailand

 

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
  • Christmas Island
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • New Caledonia
  • Niue
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Pitcairn
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
Japanese Encephalitis
  • Common in areas of pig farms and rice fields and occurs more during rainy season of country.

Countries:

Asia

  • Pakistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Laos
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Japan
  • Philippines
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Sri Lanka
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
  • Papua New Guinea
West Nile Virus

In general:

Outbreaks in:

  • Egypt
  • Israel
  • India
  • Pakistan
  • Eastern Europe
  • Northern Mediterranean Europe
  • North Americas
  • West Indies

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Austria
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • France (Corsica)
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • Kosovo
  • Netherlands
  • Republic of North Macedonia
  • Romania
  • Serbia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • Turkey

Africa

  • Tunisia

Middle East

  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
Polio

Areas of poor sanitation

Countries:

South America

  • Paraguay

Europe & Russia

  • Belgium
  • Ukraine

Africa

  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Ethiopia
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Liberia
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • Uganda
  • Zambia

Middle East

  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • Yemen

 

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • China
  • Laos
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Myanmar
  • India
  • Philippines

Australasia and Pacific

  • Papua New Guinea
Rabies

In general:

Mainly developing countries

  • Africa
  • Asia (particularly India and Pakistan)
  • South America
  • Though can occur anywhere

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Haiti
  • Puerto Rico
  • Trinidad and Tobago

 

North America

  • Canada
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Estonia
  • France (Corsica)
  • Georgia
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Republic of Moldova
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Algeria
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Tunisia
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

 

Middle East

  • Bahrain
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Jordan
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
  • Yemen

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • North Korea
  • Hong Kong
  • Laos
  • Macao
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • India
  • Philippines
  • South Korea (Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Taiwan
  • Timor-Leste
  • Vietnam

 

 

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
  • Kiribati
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever

In general:

  • Africa
  • America
  • Europe

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Bulgaria
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Guinea
  • Kenya (Rift Valley Fever)
  • Liberia
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mayotte (Rift Valley Fever)
  • Namibia
  • Niger (Rift Valley Fever)
  • Nigeria
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Uganda

Middle East

  • Iran

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Pakistan
Covid-19/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) / Camel Flu
  • Check your country Government website on Covid rules restrictions and travel
  • It occurred all over the world
Zika Virus

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Bonaire
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cuba
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Montserrat
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saba
  • Saint Barthelemy (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin (French Territorial Collectivity)
  • Sint Eustatius
  • Sint Maarten
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • US Virgin Islands

North America

  • Mexico
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

 

South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Venezuela (Margarita Island)

Africa

  • Angola
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Nigeria
  • Senegal
  • Togo
  • Uganda

Asia

  • Bangladesh
  • Laos
  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Maldives
  • Myanmar
  • India
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • Marshall Islands
  • New Caledonia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tonga
  • Vanuatu
MonkeyPox

Countries:

Europe & Russia

  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Congo
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Nigeria
Rare Bacterial Diseases and/or Mosquito Bite Virus Diseases and/or Encephalitis Virus disease of America’s and Russia and Africa and Asia and Australia

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Central America

South America

Europe & Russia

  • Russian Federation
  • Central Europe

Australia
Tuberculosis
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • India
  • Mexico and other Latin American countries
  • China and many other Asian countries
  • Parts of Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union
  • Islands of Southeast Asia
  • Micronesia
Bird Flu (Avian Flu)

Countries:

Europe & Russia

  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Egypt

Asia

  • Cambodia
  • China
  • Macao
  • Vietnam
Encephalitis

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Asia

  • Bangladesh (Niphah encephalitis)
  • India
Hanta Virus

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

South America

  • Argentina

 

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Austria
  • Croatia
  • Germany
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Republic of North Macedonia
  • Slovenia

 
Legionnaires Disease

Countries:

North America

  • Canada
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Belgium
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • Netherlands
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • United Kingdom

Middle East

  • United Arab Emirates (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)

Asia

  • India
Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease)

Countries:

Caribbean

  • Dominican Republic
  • Puerto Rico

Europe & Russia

  • France (Corsica)

Africa

  • Réunion

Asia

  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • India
  • Japan
  • Philippines
  • Sri Lanka
  • Thailand

Australasia and Pacific

  • Fiji
Measles

Countries:

North America

  • Canada
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

South America

  • Brazil
  • Chile (Easter Island)

Europe & Russia

  • Albania
  • Belarus
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • France (Corsica)
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Greece (Corfu, Crete, Rhodes)
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy (Sardinia, Sicily)
  • Kosovo
  • Lithuania
  • Netherlands
  • Norway (Svalbard)
  • Poland
  • Portugal (Azores, Madeira)
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Chad
  • Ethiopia
  • Madagascar
  • Mauritius
  • Nigeria
  • South Africa
  • Tunisia

Middle East

  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories
  • Syria
  • Yemen

Asia

  • Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah)
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • India
  • Japan
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Federated States Of Micronesia
  • Fiji
  • Marshall Islands
  • New Zealand
  • Samoa
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
Mumps

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Ireland
  • United Kingdom

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
  • New Zealand
Meningitis (Be aware of symptoms, occur at anytime)

Countries:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Georgia
  • Netherlands

Africa

  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Congo
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • Senegal
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Uganda

Middle East

  • Saudi Arabia

 

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
  • Fiji
Q Fever

Countries:

South America

  • Chile (Easter Island)

Middle East

  • Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories

Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
Rubella (German Measles)

Countries:

Europe & Russia

  • Poland
  • United Kingdom

Asia

  • Japan
  • Vietnam

Australasia and Pacific

  • Solomon Islands
Scarlett Fever (Scarlatina)

Countries:

Europe & Russia

  • United Kingdom
Toxoplasmosis

Countries:

South America

  • Brazil
Whooping Cough

Countries:

North America

  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Denmark
  • Ireland
  • Netherlands
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • United Kingdom

Asia

  • Pakistan
  • Hong Kong

 Australasia and Pacific

  • Australia
Vibrio Vulnificus

Countries:

Europe & Russia

  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • Germany
  • Norway (Svalbard)
  • Sweden
Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease)

Countries: 

South America

  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Paraguay

If develop severe warning symptoms then please go to hospital.

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