Viral Hemorrhagic Fever - Medtick

Viral Hemorrhagic Fever

What is it?

A highly contagious viral infection that causes severe internal bleeding during a fever episode, some conditions carry no symptoms.

  • Most cases have occurred in Africa and some have occurred in Europe and America.

Countries affected are:

North America

  • United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)

Europe & Russia

  • Bulgaria
  • Spain (Spain Majorca, Minorca, Balearic Islands, Ibiza, Formentera, Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
  • United Kingdom

Africa

  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Guinea
  • Kenya (Rift Valley Fever)
  • Liberia
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mayotte (Rift Valley Fever)
  • Namibia
  • Niger (Rift Valley Fever)
  • Nigeria
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Togo
  • United Republic of Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • Uganda

Middle East

  • Iran

Asia

  • Afghanistan
  • Pakistan
Do not take Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs as it can upset  and irritate ones stomach and abdomen further as well as an increase risk of stomach bleeding. Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs is not recommended in asthma or asthma type symptoms. Check with your Medical doctor/Pharmacist when one can have any type of fever reducing medication to make sure it suitable for you.

Cause

  • Virus:
    • Hantavirus (Austria , Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia and America)
    • Ebola fever virus (Africa)
    • Lassa virus (Africa)
    • Marburg (Africa)
  • Hantavirus and Lassa virus is caught from rodents via contact with their urine, faeces and saliva (Europe , Africa, America)
  • Ebola virus is of unknown cause (Africa)
  • Marburg virus is carried via infected monkeys (Africa)
  • Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever carried by infected ticks from a reservoir usually in animals such as cattle, sheep and goats or direct contact of blood of cattle, sheep and goats (Spain and Bulgaria)
  • Rift valley fever from cattle, sheep, livestock and goats , mosquito bites, unpasteurized milk,raw undercooked meat. (Africa)
  • Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever (AHF)- virus carried by infected ticks via including sheep, cattle and camels (Saudi arabia).
  • Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD)- virus carried by infected ticks via Monkeys, rodents and shrews (India).
  • Bunyavirus Haemorrhagic fever (Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome)- caused by SFTS virus (SFTSV) (Japan).

 

  • The virus’ is spread in the blood, body fluids or organs of a person or animal with the infection.For example, it can be spread by:
    • Directly touching the body of someone with the infection who has symptoms or recently died – the virus can survive for several days outside the body
    • Cleaning up body fluids (blood, stools, urine or vomit) or touching the soiled clothing of an infected person
    • Handling unsterilised needles or medical equipment used in the care of the infected person
    • having sex with an infected person without using a condom – studies show traces of virus may remain in a man’s semen many months after he has recovered
    • Handling or eating raw or undercooked “bushmeat”

Symptoms

Some symptoms are severe and vary:

  • High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
  • Rash causing peeling skin?
  • General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness)?
  • Dry cough longer than three weeks and/or breathing difficulties?
  • Abdominal pain and/or are constant violently vomiting or vomiting longer than two days (one day if a child)?
  • Dehydration?
  • Bleeding through any orifice?
  • Bleeding and bruising under the skin?
  • Pneumonia?
  • Kidney disease?
  • Liver disease?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

And/or do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:

This condition may have similar symptoms to:

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Viral Hemorrhagic Fever in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • Medscape

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  • Pharmaceutical Journal

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  • Healthline

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  • Medical News Today

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  • WebMD

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  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

    No.1 Hospital in the Nation (America)

  • Drugs.com

    Know more. Be sure.

  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

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  • Fit for Travel

    Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies