Thyroid Eye Disease or Grave's Ophthalmopathy - Medtick

Thyroid Eye Disease or Grave’s Ophthalmopathy

What is it?

It is when the eyes and eyelids to become swollen and red (inflamed) due to the eye muscles and fatty tissue behind the eye become hot, red and swollen (inflamed).


  • For some people, the disorder remains little changed for many years, while for others it will worsen or slightly improve. Occasionally people experience repeated episodes of worsening (exacerbations) of the disease, and improvement of the disease (remission).

NORD (National Organisation for Rare Disorders)


Diagnosis Tests

  • MRI scan
  • CT without contrast (particularly if have double vision, restricted motility, or when one or both of your eyes bulge from their natural position)

Medscape


If one has a thyroid condition with dry eyes, see a Medical healthcare professional including an optometrist.

Cause

  • Autoimmune condition – where our immune system attacks the eye muscles and fatty tissue.
  • Increased risk with smoking

Symptoms

  • Bags under the eyes?
  • Blurred or double vision?
  • Change in the appearance of the eyes (usually staring or bulging eyes)?
  • Difficulty moving the eyes?
  • Dislike of bright lights?
  • Dry or watery eyes?
  • Feeling of grittiness in the eyes?
  • Pain in or behind the eye, especially when looking up, down or sideways?
  • Redness of the lids and eyes?
  • Swelling or feeling of fullness in one or both upper eyelids?
  • Vision loss?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

And/or do not wait, phone for ambulance if have or develop:

  • Blurred or double vision
  • Pain in or behind the eye, especially when looking up, down or sideways
  • Difficulty moving the eyes
  • Vision loss

This condition may show similar symptoms to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist/Optician) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Thyroid Eye Disease or Grave’s Ophthalmopathy in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • Medscape

    Latest medical news and expert commentary in your specialty as well as disease information.

  • Pharmaceutical Journal

    The Pharmaceutical Journal covers analysis, features, opinion, learning and careers articles, providing insight and knowledge about drugs, pharmacy practice, medicines use and healthcare policy in the context of the pharmacy profession and pharmaceutical science.

  • Healthline

    Medical Information and health advice you can trust

  • ChatGPT

    Get instant answers, find creative inspiration, and learn something new.

  • Medical News Today

    Medical news and health news headlines posted throughout the day, every day.

  • WebMD

    Better Information. Better Health.

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

    No.1 Hospital in the Nation (America)

  • Drugs.com

    Know more. Be sure.

  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

    Know more. Fell better.

  • Fit for Travel

    Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies