It is a defence mechanism to prevent and/or to remove anything foreign or unknown into one’s body via nose.
If untreated it can lead to:
Long term condition with one having flare ups.
An infection
If one has a runny nose for less than 12 weeks it is known as acute rhino sinusitis.
If one has a runny or congested nose longer than 12 weeks it is known as chronic rhino sinusitis.
Cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis (eye infection) are common in viral cold and flu infection.
Nasal congestion can result in a dry mouth especially in the morning.
Short term viral nasal infection typically has symptom resolves within 10 days, with a peak at 3-6 days.
If symptoms last longer than 10 days, or if it does not improve and worsen within 10 days, acute bacterial nasal infection is more likely (not always).
If one feels one has a bacterial infection, one would normally have other symptoms other than sinus pain, please talk to a healthcare professional for further advice and/or treatment
If antibiotics have not helped , then a fungal infection should be considered, a swab test should be preformed.
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)- long term Heartburn (which then can lead to: pneumonitis – asthma symptoms and /or cracking sound in lungs and/or tiredness and/or finger clubbing)
High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
Runny nose, congestion, loss of smell and/or cold not cleared by over the counter medication or greater than three weeks (review on day 10 and if symptoms are worsening)?
Pain radiating from jaw and mistaken for toothache?
Pain at worst when moving head forward/lying down/swimming/flying (facial pain or pressure)?
Pain at worst at morning and easier throughout day?
Tender sinuses and/or hurts when touched?
Yellow, green, rusty, bloody colour phlegm?
Facial swelling?
Changes in smells and taste?
Ear pressure and/or ear pain?
Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:
Do not wait, phone for ambulance if have or develop:
This can be to develop septal abscess and/or untreated septal hematoma may lead to a hole in the area separating the nostrils, called a septal perforation. and/or the area may collapse, leading to a deformity of the outer nose called a saddle nose deformity.
If one has this condition , please see your medical doctor on the same day, if not possible go to hospital and seek urgent medical treatment
Rare condition include fungal sinusitis, this generally occurs in persons who have a weak immune system (but can occur in those who healthy immune systems) symptoms include:
High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
Severe Headache which is ‘on and off’ or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
Dry Cough and/or breathing difficulties (normally longer than three weeks)?
If one has chronic sinusitis, this condition can lead to:
Paranasal sinus mucocele – a non-cancerous growth and put pressure on the sinuses and nearby structures. It may not be resolved by antibiotics or corticosteroids because it has formed a wall around itself. It may need to be drained surgically.
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice
Detailed Information
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Sinus Infection in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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