Reactive Arthritis - Medtick

Reactive Arthritis

What is it?

Arthritis means inflammation (hot, red and swelling) of one or more joints.

  • Reactive arthritis is caused when a joint ‘reacts’ to an infection elsewhere in the body.
  • The infection which triggers reactive arthritis is not actually in the joint. It’s normally in the abdominal region.
  • Symptoms can last from three to twelve months.
  • This condition can be also referred as Reiter’s syndrome.

Cause

  • Unknown
  • Tends to occur after the following infections that mainly that affect the intestines and gut (but not always):
    • Bacterial gastroenteritis:
      • Clostridium infection
      • Cyclombacter jejuni infection
      • E.coli infection
      • Salmonella infection
      • Shigella infection
      • Staphylococcus infection
      • Yesinia infection
  • Protozoan infection
  • Sexually transmitted disease:
  • Viral infection:
  • Respiratory infection:
  • Genetic:
    • Individuals who have the gene marker: HLA-B27

Symptoms

(Symptoms can develop quickly or gradually, normally after a gut or urethra and/or covid infection)

  • Any unknown lumps or swellings on any part of body?
  • Joint stiffness at first before any pain (severity of pain and swelling can vary from mild to severe)?
  • One or more joints affected (commonly in knees, ankles and toes, base of the spine is also common which causes low backache and buttock pain)?
  • Tendons and ligaments next to some joints inflamed (the most common site for this is the Achilles tendon at the back of the ankle which may become painful?
  • Ligaments in a finger or toe become inflamed at the same time as the joints, the whole finger or toe may look swollen. This may then look like a ‘sausage’ finger or toe)?
  • Inflamed (hot, red and swollen) joints and/or warm to touch?
  • Pain when urinating?
  • Uveitis (inflammation of a deeper part of the eye) this can cause redness of the eye, pain and blurring of vision?
  • Whites of eye look inflamed, hot, red, and swollen?
  • A scaly skin rash on the hands and feet (keratoderma blennorrhagica)?
  • High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
  • General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness)?
  • Hot, red and soreness and sores (spots/ulcers) on genitals causing a discharge?

Male only:

Nail changes:

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

And/or do not wait, phone for ambulance if have or develop:


This condition can lead to:


This condition may show similar symptoms to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Reactive Arthritis in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • Medscape

    Latest medical news and expert commentary in your specialty as well as disease information.

  • Pharmaceutical Journal

    The Pharmaceutical Journal covers analysis, features, opinion, learning and careers articles, providing insight and knowledge about drugs, pharmacy practice, medicines use and healthcare policy in the context of the pharmacy profession and pharmaceutical science.

  • Healthline

    Medical Information and health advice you can trust

  • ChatGPT

    Get instant answers, find creative inspiration, and learn something new.

  • Medical News Today

    Medical news and health news headlines posted throughout the day, every day.

  • WebMD

    Better Information. Better Health.

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

    No.1 Hospital in the Nation (America)

  • Drugs.com

    Know more. Be sure.

  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

    Know more. Fell better.

  • Fit for Travel

    Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies

Diet, Exercise and Body Manipulations