Muscle Disorders and Weakness - Medtick

Muscle Disorders and Weakness

What is it?

Please note this is not a full exhaustive list but of more common conditions where one has acquired the condition rather than those discovered at birth or a young age, a specialist will conduct further tests for rare conditions.

Weakness in muscles that occurs normally slowly, symptoms vary depending on which muscle gets affect

Muscle conditions i.e.

Syndromes


Diagnosis test

Cause

  • Unknown
    • Lack of certain and/or defect of proteins called dystrophin  that are needed for muscle structure and function.
    • Family history -X-linked hereditary diseases (common in boys, who inherit the disease from their mothers)
    • Family history-autosomal recessive disorder (Both parents who are carriers of  the recessive genes responsible and can cause a 25% chance of their sibling getting this condition). If both parents are carriers, a child has a 25 percent chance of inheriting two recessive genes (and getting FMF), a 50 percent chance of getting one dominant and one recessive gene (and becoming a carrier), and a 25 percent chance of getting two dominant genes (and remaining unaffected).
    • Autosomic Dominant:In this form of muscular dystrophy, the faulty gene comes from one parent and can affect half of their offspring regardless of sex.
    • Gaucher disease – a genetic disease caused by a defect in the GBA gene which helps to produce an enzyme called glucocerebrosidase, these enzymes helps our body cells to clean up and dispose of a fatty substance in the body called glucocerebroside that the body is otherwise unable to break down. If our body cells has too much of fatty substance the cells are called ‘Gaucher cells’ and begin to build up take over normal body cells functions causing symptoms.
  • Hepatitis E

Vitamins, herbals and minerals

Symptoms

(May only have some symptoms)

  • Frequent falls?
  • Difficulty getting up and/or lifting oneself from lying down or sitting down?
  • Difficulty raising arms above your head?
  • Difficulty using arms and/or body and/or legs and/or lack of stamina, walking difficulties?
  • Shoulders and arms held back?
  • Back and neck stiffness?
  • Belly sticks out?
  • Clumsy and awkward walking?
  • Sway backwards?
  • Knees bend backwards?
  • Thick lower muscle calves?
  • May walk on toes?
  • Toe muscle contractions and ‘foot drop’ (can’t lift front of foot)?
  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Difficulty chewing, swallowing, talking, slurred speech?
  • Voice changes/or a hoarse voice?
  • Constant hiccups?
  • Eye(s)/eyelid muscles drooping causing blurred or double vision any visual problems, colour blindness, double vision, vision loss, difficulty focusing, and/or pain behind eye (One or both eyes can be affected)?
  • General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness)?
  • Pain and difficulty swallowing?
  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Joint stiffness and pain?
  • Short of breath and/or breathing difficulties?
  • Heart palpitations?
  • Overactive (urgency to go to toilet) or underactive bladder?
  • Increase thirst, heavy sweating and need to urinate frequently?
  • Find passing stools difficult and constipated?
  • Low mood and depressed?
  • Weight loss?
  • Any extreme sensitive skin or burning sensation?
  • Vision, hearing, taste and smell, touch and/or sensitivity to cold with muscle weakness and/or muscle pain?
  • Pain come and goes at different times and/or affect different parts of the body?
  • Touch anything, one feels extreme pain?
  • Stiff when in one position for a long time?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours, due to stiffness in neck and shoulders?
  • Muscles are shrinking?
  • Rash?

Female only :

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Do not wait, phone for ambulance if have or develop:

  • Rhabdomyolysis (Crush syndrome)
  • Aspirated pneumonia
  • Heart attack
  • Breathing difficulties and/or shortness of breath
  • Numbness in limbs/weakness in muscles to the point one cannot grip objects, lift their arms or legs and/or fall to the ground

This condition can lead to:


Driving Authority


If one has stomach cramps, it may show similar symptoms to:

This condition may show similar symptoms to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Muscle Disorders and Weakness in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • Medscape

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  • Pharmaceutical Journal

    The Pharmaceutical Journal covers analysis, features, opinion, learning and careers articles, providing insight and knowledge about drugs, pharmacy practice, medicines use and healthcare policy in the context of the pharmacy profession and pharmaceutical science.

  • Healthline

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  • ChatGPT

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  • Medical News Today

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  • WebMD

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  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

    No.1 Hospital in the Nation (America)

  • Drugs.com

    Know more. Be sure.

  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

    Know more. Fell better.

  • Fit for Travel

    Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies

Diet, Exercise and Body Manipulations