Low Phosphate Levels

What is it?

Hypophosphatemia (low levels of phosphate in the blood) leading to:

Rickets

Cause

Prolonged diarrhoea
Family history – Familial hypophosphatemia (intestines and/or kidney not able to absorb Vitamin D or the body is unable to use Vitamin D and/or phosphate)
Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria (high levels of calcium in the urine)
Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets type 1 (ARHR1)
Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets type 2 (ARHR2)
Hyperparathyroidism
Kidney disorders including dialysis
Severe malnutrition
Starvation
Anorexia
Alcoholism
Severe burns
Diabetic acidosis

Syndromes

Medication (normally taken over long periods of time)

Patients taking calcium and aluminium based drugs i.e. antacids, supplements
Aciclovir (Zovirax)
Acetaminophen/Paracetamol (Tylenol)
Androgens (Testosterone supplements and used in cancers)
Bisphosphonates
Corticosteroids
Diuretics
Insulin and/or glucagon
Mannitol (Osmitrol)
Nutrients such as glucose, fructose, glycerol, lactate, and amino acids
Theophylline

Vitamins, herbals and minerals

Vitamin D deficiency

Symptoms

General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness)?
Confusion?
Bone pain?
Brittle, soft weak bones, dental problems and/or prone to fractures or curved/bone legs and/or curved spine and/or arching back?
Irritabile , anxiety and depressed?
Pain, numbness, burning and tingling (pins and needles) sensation in one’s hands and fingers (thumb and/or index finger and/or middle finger and/or ring finger and/or small finger)?
Pain and/or numbness and/or tingling sensation in one or both legs and/or foot area?
Slowed growth and/or shorter than average?
Appetite loss?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Do not wait phone for an ambulance if have and/or develop:

Rhabdomyolysis (Crush syndrome)

This condition can lead to:

Rickets and Osteomalacia
Rhabdomyolysis (Crush syndrome) – death of muscle fibres and release of their contents into the bloodstream, which may lead to serious complications such as renal (kidney) failure
Breathing failure
Red blood cell destruction (Haemolytic anaemia)
Irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia)

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Low Phosphate Levels in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

NHS
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