When the urinary tract (urethra) gets infected by bacteria (Bladder infection) usually from:
The rectum
Vagina
Our immune system can usually stop the bacteria but at times the bacteria travels upwards along the ureters towards kidneys, here it can multiply into a full-blown infection and one has more severe symptoms.
Regular urine infections can lead to the following risk factors:
Outflow obstruction to benign prostate hyperplasia (prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous)
Urethral strictures (scarring that narrows the tube that carries urine out of the body, called the urethra leading to les urine output)
Lack of nerve control on the bladder (leading to poor urine outflow and urinary retention)
Oestrogen depletion
Urine and/or faecal incontinence (going to the toilet more often than usual)
Urine catheterization (need of a catheter)
Do not wait, If one has flank pain, new or different muscle pains or flu-like symptoms, fever, nausea, or vomiting, please see your medical Doctor urgently and rule out pyelonephritis or if one has severe symptoms below.
Cause
Bacteria:
E.Coli (living in colon),
Staphylococcus saprophyticus (naturally found in the vagina)
Any condition where one does not fully empty their bladder and/or hold urine in and/or blockage of urine flow.
Bacteria from anus to genital region via wiping and sexual activity
Uncircumcised men may harbour harmful bacteria under the foreskin.
Sexual intercourse
Using external perfumed/soaps/washes (bacteria a chance to invade)
Spermicidal lubricants can trigger genital inflammation
Diaphragms can promote the growth of coliform bacteria like E. coli.
Vesicoureteral reflux – flow of urine from the bladder to the upper urinary tract commonly occurs after fever with urination. It occurs mainly in young children under two years old though it can occur at any age:
Symptoms include:
Cloudy or bloody urine, which may have a foul or strong odour.
Low grade fever
Pain or burning with urination
Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen or back
Strong need to urinate often, even right after the bladder has been emptied
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice
Detailed Information
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Kidney Infection in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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