What is it?
Hyperopia is also known Long-sightedness – an increasing common condition causing near objects to appear blurred and further/distant objects to be seen clearly.
- This condition can start mainly from age of 40 years old and onwards, however it can affect babies and children.
Cause
- Increase interaction with telephone, tablets, computer screens and television screens for long periods
- Reading books for long periods
- Family history
- Eyes ball is slightly long (causing light not to hit the retina which is at the back of eye properly), instead the light hits behind the retina.
- Transparent part of the eye (cornea) is too flat causing the light not to bend as it should.
- Lens inside the eye helps to create the right focal distance in the eye to help the light to hit the retina at the right point, if the lens becomes more stiffer (usually as one gets older) the eye is unable to focus as it should (presbyopia).
- HNRNPU-related disorder
- SYNCRIP-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Syndromes
Symptoms
- One can see nearby objects blurry and further objects clearly?
- Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
- One needs to squint in their eyes to see clearly?
- Tired eyes?
- Strained eyes?
- Blurred vision when reading or watching screens at normal distance (arms length)?
Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:
This condition can lead to:
Eye Test and Driving Authority
- One should have routine eye tests at least every two years but if one has concerns one should book an eye test at any point
- Persons over 40 years should have eye test at least every 2 years and you must tell drivers authority if it affects your driving
Exercise your eyes
Focus change
This exercise works by challenging your focus. It should be done from a seated position.
- Hold your pointer finger a few inches away from your eye.
- Focus on your finger.
- Slowly move your finger away from your face, holding your focus.
- Look away for a moment, into the distance.
- Focus on your outstretched finger and slowly bring it back toward your eye.
- Look away and focus on something in the distance.
- Repeat three times.
Near and far focus
- This is another focus exercise.
- As with the previous one, it should be done from a seated position.
- Hold your thumb about 10 inches from your face and focus on it for 15 seconds.
- Find an object roughly 10 to 20 feet away, and focus on it for 15 seconds.
- Return your focus to your thumb.
- Repeat five times.
Figure eight
- This exercise should be done from a seated position as well.
- Pick a point on the floor about 10 feet in front of you and focus on it.
- Trace an imaginary figure eight with your eyes.
- Keep tracing for 30 seconds, then switch directions.
20-20-20 rule
- Eye strain is a real problem for a lot of people. Human eyes are not supposed to be glued to a single object for extended periods of time. If you work at a computer all day, the 20-20-20 rule may help prevent digital eye strain.
- To implement this rule, every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Vision therapy
- Vision therapy may include eye exercises, but only as part of a more specialised treatment program done under the supervision of an eye doctor, optometrist, or ophthalmologist.
- The goal of vision therapy can be to strengthen the eye muscles.
- It also can help to retrain poor visual behaviour, or help with eye tracking issues.
Healthline : Medically reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, O.D. — Written by Corinne O’Keefe Osborn — Updated on September 29, 2018
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist/Optician) for further advice
Detailed Information
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Hyperopia in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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Exercise your eyes
Focus change
This exercise works by challenging your focus. It should be done from a seated position.
- Hold your pointer finger a few inches away from your eye.
- Focus on your finger.
- Slowly move your finger away from your face, holding your focus.
- Look away for a moment, into the distance.
- Focus on your outstretched finger and slowly bring it back toward your eye.
- Look away and focus on something in the distance.
- Repeat three times.
Near and far focus
- This is another focus exercise.
- As with the previous one, it should be done from a seated position.
- Hold your thumb about 10 inches from your face and focus on it for 15 seconds.
- Find an object roughly 10 to 20 feet away, and focus on it for 15 seconds.
- Return your focus to your thumb.
- Repeat five times.
Figure eight
- This exercise should be done from a seated position as well.
- Pick a point on the floor about 10 feet in front of you and focus on it.
- Trace an imaginary figure eight with your eyes.
- Keep tracing for 30 seconds, then switch directions.
20-20-20 rule
- Eye strain is a real problem for a lot of people. Human eyes are not supposed to be glued to a single object for extended periods of time. If you work at a computer all day, the 20-20-20 rule may help prevent digital eye strain.
- To implement this rule, every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Vision therapy
- Vision therapy may include eye exercises, but only as part of a more specialised treatment program done under the supervision of an eye doctor, optometrist, or ophthalmologist.
- The goal of vision therapy can be to strengthen the eye muscles.
- It also can help to retrain poor visual behaviour, or help with eye tracking issues.
Healthline : Medically reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, O.D. — Written by Corinne O’Keefe Osborn — Updated on September 29, 2018
