Hemangioma - Medtick

Hemangioma

  • A common condition which is coloured marks that can be seen on the skin.
  • They usually appear at birth or appear just afterwards.
  • They occur with age (as one gets older) and sun exposure.

  • All birthmarks have a 2–5% lifetime risk of turning into a cancerous (malignant) mole, which is called melanoma. This risk is higher in children who have a giant (larger than 20 cm, or about 8 inches) congenital melanocytic nevus.
  • Large moles on the head or spine may rarely have associated nervous system problems.

Skinsight

Symptoms

Does one have:

Vascular birthmarks
  • Red, purple or pink overgrown lump appearance skin that often occur on head, face and neck area?
  • Blue skin marks on the skin?
  • Tan or brown marks on the skin?  
Salmon patch (stork mark):

(Most salmon patches will fade completely within a few months, but if they occur on the forehead they may take up to four years to disappear, if on neck it may take longer).

 

  • Salmon patches are flat red or pink patches that can appear on a baby's eyelids, neck or forehead?
  • Baby cries the patches become darker?
Infantile haemangioma (strawberry marks)

(Rapidly increase in size for the first six months ranging in size from a few millimeters to centimeters and then eventually become smaller and disappear by around age of seven years old, more common in girls)

  • Raised red marks on the skin,with well-defined borders?
  • Blue skin marks on the skin?
  • Prone to bleeding?
Capillary malformation (port wine stain)
  • Flat red or purple marks vary in size, from a few millimetres to several centimetres across?
  • Affect usually one side of the body and usually occur on the face, chest and back (though can occur anywhere)?
Pigmented Birthmarks
Café-au-lait spots

(Many children have one or two, but if have more than six patches which have developed by the time the child is five years old, Please see your Medical doctor. It could be a sign of neurofibromatosis, a number of genetic conditions that cause tumours to grow along the nerves)

  • Coffee-coloured skin patches?
Mongolian spots

(Mongolian spots may last for months or years, but they usually disappear by the time a child reaches four years of age).

It can be mistaken for a bruise.

  • Blue-grey or bruised-looking birthmarks (common seen in darker-skinned people)?
  • Usually occur over the lower back or buttocks?
Congenital melanocytic naevi (congenital moles)

(They become smaller and less obvious with time, although they may darken during puberty or become bumpy or hairy).

Common locations for these birthmarks are the buttocks, thighs, and trunk, sometimes these birthmarks may occur on the face. Less  common areas include on the palms, foot  soles, and head scalp.

The larger the moles are the more at risk of skin cancer though it is rare

  • Large brown or black moles, range in size from less than 1.5cm to more than 20cm?
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