Fibromyalgia (Fibromyalgia Syndrome) - Medtick

Fibromyalgia (Fibromyalgia Syndrome)

What is it?

Pain (intense, throbbing and stabbing, wave like-sensations) all over the body and tiredness and is caused by  pain signals processed by the brain appear to be exaggerated, amplifying the sensation of pain in muscles and soft tissues.

  • One can have constant symptoms or ‘flares up’ of symptoms.
  • fibromyalgia pain is characterized by centralization and is bilateral above and below the waist.
  • Further, it must persist for at least 3 months, spread to four out of five body regions (four quadrants in the older 2010 guidelines), and be triggered by at least 11 out of 18 trigger points (Trigger points are hyperirritable spots in skeletal muscle, often felt as painful knots, that can cause localized or referred pain).

Diagnosis Tests

Cause

  • Unknown, maybe due to:
  • High levels of Substance P and glutamate which are chemicals  involved in the transmission and regulation of pain information.
  • Decreased levels of serotonin and norepinephrine
  • Damage to body tissue (physical exercise or physical occupation)
  • Diabetes
  • Stress
  • Poor sleep conditions i.e. Sleep apnoea
  • Feeling low and depressed
  • Recent or long term Infection
  • Migraines
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Low levels of oestrogen i.e. Menopause

Syndromes

Symptoms

  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Joint stiffness and pain?
  • Rash?
  • Any extreme sensitive skin or burning sensation?
  • Pain come and goes at different times and/or affect different parts of the body?
  • Touch anything, one feels extreme pain?
  • Stiff when in one position for a long time?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours, due to stiffness in neck and shoulders?
  • Difficult to concentrate and/or difficulty in concentrating and/or memory problems?
  • Low mood and depressed?
  • General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness)?
  • Heart palpitations and/or irregular heartbeats?
  • Unknown lumps and swelling?
  • Fat lumps on parts of body?
  • Irritable bowel syndrome?

Female only:

  • Painful periods?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

This condition can also cause non-pain conditions and/or show similar symptoms similar to:


This condition may show similar symptoms to and/or be associated with:


Lumps on the skin may show similar symptoms to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Fibromyalgia (Fibromyalgia Syndrome) in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

Diet, Exercise and Body Manipulations

  • Please click for ‘Ask ‘Doctor Jo’ exercise tips.
  • Aerobic and strengthening exercises, adding cognitive-behavioural therapy if needed, then progress to other physical therapies such as acupuncture, hydrotherapy, meditative movement therapy, and mindfulness stress reduction.