Brugada Syndrome - Medtick

Brugada Syndrome

What is it?

Brugada syndrome is a rare and serious heart rhythm disorder.

  • Many people who have Brugada syndrome don’t have any symptoms, and so they’re unaware of their condition.
  • A telltale abnormality — called a type 1 Brugada ECG pattern — is detected by an electrocardiogram (ECG) test.
  • Brugada syndrome is much more common in men than women and can occur at any age but typically from 30 years old and onwards.
  • Each beat of your heart is triggered by an electrical impulse generated by special cells in the right upper chamber of your heart.
  • Tiny pores, called channels, on each of these cells direct this electrical activity, which makes your heart beat.
  • In Brugada syndrome, a defect in these channels can cause your heart to beat abnormally and spin electrically out of control in an abnormally fast and dangerous rhythm (ventricular fibrillation).
  • As a result, your heart doesn’t pump effectively and not enough blood travels to the rest of your body.
  • This will cause fainting if that rhythm lasts for only a short time or sudden cardiac death if the heart remains in that bad rhythm.

Cause

  • Family history- (parent to child)
  • Caused by abnormal heart rhythm (the way electrical signals pass through in ones heart) from the lower chambers of the heart (ventricular arrhythmias)
  • Loss-of-function mutation in the SCN5A gene
  • Fever
  • High alcohol intake
  • Dehydration
  • Race- occurs in more of Asian ethnicity
  • Electrolyte disturbances have also been implicated:

Medication that may make condition worst or hide symptoms:

Symptoms

  • Recurrent fainting and or passing out episodes?
  • Fast beating heart?
  • Heart beats are abnormal?
  • ECG results show: Downsloping S-T elevation in V1-V3?
  • Family history of Sudden Cardiac Death  in a relative younger than 45 years?
  • Evidence of ST-segment elevation (when looking an ECG results- abnormal heart beat pattern) in family members?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

Do not wait, phone for an ambulance


Driving Authority


This condition may show similar symptoms to:

Detailed Information

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