Botulism (check if had diarrhoea and/or constipation)
What is it?
A serious bacterial condition where the bacteria releases it toxins (this occurs because the bacteria is deprived of oxygen in its environment i.e. in unmoved soil, canned food) this then:
Binds to the tiny space between a nerve and a muscle, preventing the nerve from sending a message to the corresponding muscle.
When a nerve cannot send a message to direct a muscle to move, the muscle becomes paralyzed)
It that can cause damage to the nervous system and death.
Cause
Bacteria: Clostridium botulinum
Found in old untouched and stagnate soil, mud and dust
Found in rivers or sea sediment.
Food-borne botulism
Eating or drinking contaminated canned food, home preserved fruit and vegetables or cooked canned food or from damaged cans/bulging cans, out of date foods, foul-smelling preserved foods, foods stored at the incorrect temperature.
Wound botulism
Usually as a result of injecting contaminated illegal drugs such as heroin, into muscle rather than a vein.
Surgical incisions, abrasions (cuts or grazes) , lacerations, open fractures, or sinusitis (runny nose) from using cocaine intranasally (through the nose).
Infant botulism
Affects children younger than one year old or if their immune systems has not fully developed yet who eat contaminated soil, honey and fish (these contain the bacteria spores and the bacteria will grow in the child’s intestine).
Breast feeding mothers and/or Pregnant females can have honey and certain fish (also beware of mercury levels in fish) as they have developed the necessary protection against botulism.
Adult Intestinal Toxemia Botulism
Clostridium botulinum get into a person’s intestines and then grow and make the toxin.
Source: http://www.nejm.org Wound Botulism
Source: www.researchgate.net
Source: https://en.ppt-online.org/267292
Symptoms
Initial symptoms:
Abdominal pain and/or are constant violently vomiting or vomiting longer than two days (one day if a child)?
Weak eye muscles, with double or blurred vision, and often drooping eyelids with facial weakness (Argyll Robertson pupil is the most common ocular finding. It is described as pupils that constrict with accommodation but do not constrict with exposure to light).
Speech problems
Abnormal facial expression with inability to smile or whistle
Problems with co-ordination
Absence of deep tendon reflexes
Tingling and numbness on body causing patient to fall
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Botulism (check if had diarrhoea and/or constipation) in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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