Varicose Veins - Medtick

Varicose Veins

What is it?

A common condition where one has blue or purple, swollen or large (lumpy and twisted) looking blood vessels that occur normally on the calves or inside the leg.

  • When one puts pressure on their veins they swell causing the blood flow in the veins gets disrupted and as a result the blood builds up in the veins causing them to leak (blood flow backwards and not towards the heart) as well as that the veins swell and press on nerves causing pain.
  • It is more common in women than men mainly because women tend to wear higher heels than men putting more pressure on the veins and legs.

Cause

  • Thrombophlebitis (Veins are hot, red and swollen that may cause blood clots in legs)
  • Heart conditions of any sort
  • Standing up or sitting down for long periods
  • Not moving around when standing up or sitting down for long periods
  • Wearing high heels
  • Family history
  • Age (the older one gets the more likely the condition due to the vein walls become thinner and lose their elasticity with age)
  • Overweight
  • Occupation (where one has to stand up or sit down for long periods and is not moving around much)
  • Hormones (Women’s hormones tend to make the veins relax more)
  • Pregnancy (More weight on legs and pelvic region causing varicose veins in these regions and increased hormones in the body)
  • Weak blood vessel valves (Valves in veins become weak and lose their ability to pump blood effectively causing blood leak and flow backwards instead of towards the heart)
  • Veins lose their ability to pump blood effectively due to vein wall become thin and lose their elasticity.
  • Jumping type exercises
  • Polycythemia vera
  • Progeria

Syndromes

Symptoms

  • Lumps or swellings on legs?
  • Aching, painful muscles, muscle cramps/spasms/stiffness?
  • Swollen ankles and/or wrists (watches or wearing bangles feel tight)?
  • Pain and or heaviness and/or tired feeling on legs?
  • Any extreme sensitive skin or burning sensation in legs?
  • Itchy skin over the veins affected?
  • Swollen, visible, blue or purple looking veins?
  • Dry, sore and irritated skin over the affected vein?
  • Hard tight, tender to touch, painful, red or brown in colour skin near your ankles, foot and mid-calf?
  • Resembles the shape of an upside – down champagne bottle?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:

  • Aneurysm
  • Blood clot in vein:
    • Blood vessels that expand or bulges (not like varicose veins) but much more defined and larger (common area include back of the lower thigh or back of knee)?
    • A pulsating lump that can be felt?
    • Leg pain or cramping with exercise?
    • Leg pain at rest?
    • Painful sores or ulcerations involving toes or fingers?
    • Radiating pain or numbness in leg?
    • Cold feet?
    • Black or dark green bruised skin on lump and surrounding area?
  • Bleeding (if one has cut their leg and bleeding is difficult to stop)
    • One  should lie down, raise your leg and apply direct pressure to the wound. Seek immediate medical advice if this doesn’t stop the bleeding.

This condition can lead to:


This condition may show similar symptoms to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Varicose Veins in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • NHS

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