Eisenmenger's Syndrome (Ventricular septal defects) - Medtick

Eisenmenger’s Syndrome (Ventricular septal defects)

What is it?

Eisenmenger syndrome is most often a complication of having a hole (shunt) between two main pumping chambers of your heart  (ventricular septal defect).

  • This then causes increased blood flow to the Lungs blood vessels instead to the rest of the body.
  • Eventually the hole (shunt)  damages the walls of your lungs arteries (pulmonary arteries).
  • Eisenmenger syndrome occurs when the pressure in the pulmonary arteries becomes so high that it causes low -oxygen blood to flow from the right to left ventricle and then to the body, causing one skin colour turn blue.
  • The high pressure also causes the wall of your heart’s right ventricle to thicken (hypertrophy).

Symptoms

  • Bluish or grayish skin color (cyanosis)?
  • Large, rounded fingernails or toenails (clubbing)?
  • Easily tiring?
  • Shortness of breath/breathing difficulties?
  • Chest pain or tightness?
  • Heart palpitations, irregular heartbeat?
  • Balance and dizziness problems?
  • Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)?
  • Numbness or tingling in the fingers or toes?
  • Headache which is on and off or a constant headache longer than 24 hours?
  • Abdominal swelling (liver swelling)?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency Condition

Do not wait, phone for ambulance


This condition increases the risk of:

  • Stroke
  • Gout
  • Abnormally low levels of oxygen in the circulating blood (hypoxia). over time hypoxia can result in:

This condition can have similar symptoms to:

Detailed Information

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